Showing posts with label british columbia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label british columbia. Show all posts

Saturday, September 16, 2023

What BC Breweries Have Actually Done About Food Insecurity

Breweries in British Columbia have sent money toward hungry people through benefit brews, taproom collection bins and one beer brewed from rescued bread, and every one of those examples carries a name, a town and a date. A brewery is not a food bank and does not run one. What a brewery has that most fundraisers do not is a room full of people who came back on purpose, which makes it a good place to collect cash, canned goods and attention. Everything below can be traced to the organization that received the support, because a claim about breweries feeding people is only worth reading if somebody can be telephoned about it.

A rendered illustration rather than a photograph, showing a grand brewery complex of towers and tall silos standing at the end of a dirt path through a golden grain field, with a bright sun breaking through heavy cloud above it, a person walking a dog along the path, and cut grain drying in rows to the right

The Numbers, With The Right Source Attached

The figure that has travelled furthest is 5.8 million Canadians, including 1.4 million children, living in food-insecure households in 2021, which works out to roughly 15.9 per cent of households. It is a real number, and it is not from Statistics Canada. It comes from the survey-based Household Food Insecurity in Canada work published through CORE Alberta, and blogs keep crediting it to the federal statistical agency because that sounds more official. Statistics Canada does measure the same condition, through the Canadian Income Survey, and that series put 12.9 per cent of households in 2021 and 16.9 per cent in 2022. PROOF, the research network behind the earlier reporting, put 8.7 million Canadians in food-insecure households in 2023.

Three studies and three answers is not a scandal, it is what happens when the thing being counted is people saying they worried their food would run out before they could buy more. The wording of the questions, the sample and the year all move the result. The honest version of a statistic about hunger names the study, the year and who ran it, and a claim that cannot carry those three things is not worth repeating at all.

A Beer Brewed From Bread That Was Headed For Landfill

Our Daily Bread was a beer brewed in 2018 by Mt. Begbie Brewery in Revelstoke, made with bread that would otherwise have been thrown away, and part of the proceeds went to the local food bank. The bread came from Food Connect, the food-rescue program run by Community Connections in the same town, which picked up product close to or past its best-before date from restaurants, food retailers, lodges, farmers and gardeners and redistributed it to 18 programs in Revelstoke, including the food bank, school breakfast programs, an after-school program and a women's shelter. The brewery's part was to take one stream of rescued food, turn it into something people wanted to buy, and route some of the money back to the organization doing the collecting. The Revelstoke bread beer coverage is where those details come from, and it is worth reading before anybody repeats the idea somewhere else.

A Collection Bin And A December Of Pints

Red Truck Beer ran a campaign called STOMP Out Hunger with the Greater Vancouver Food Bank across the 2016 holiday season. Anyone who brought cash or non-perishable food to the Red Truck brewery through 13 January 2017 received a coupon for a discount on a ticket to the touring STOMP show, and the company put a dollar from every pint of its seasonal beers sold at the Truck Stop during December toward the food bank. That is the shape a useful brewery program takes: a named charity, a stated amount per sale, a closing date, and a reason for a customer to walk in carrying a bag of canned beans instead of nothing.

A First Birthday And An Oversized Cheque In Kelowna

Vice and Virtue Brewing Co took the simpler route, which is to ask. At its first-birthday party on 6 July 2019 the Kelowna brewery gave guests corn-shaped pins in exchange for a cash donation to the Central Okanagan Food Bank, then counted what had arrived and handed the food bank a cheque for 1,155 dollars and 95 cents. The figure is small beside the need, and it is exactly the kind of number a brewery can publish because the charity was there to receive it. A donation somebody can point at is worth more than a mood.

Benefit Brews Fund Whatever Cause Wins The Vote

The most repeatable format in the province is Phillips Brewing and Malting Co's Benefit Brew, an annual project in which the Victoria brewery makes a custom beer and gives the proceeds to a chosen charity. For the 2022 edition the company opened nominations to registered grassroots environmental organizations in British Columbia and Alberta, chose one from each province, and put about 10,000 dollars behind each. Earlier releases went to an old-growth forest campaign and to a marine conservation society. Food has appeared in the lineup, but sideways, since the 2022 releases supported the Pacific Salmon Foundation here and the Leftovers Foundation in Alberta, a group working on food waste rather than on running a food bank. A benefit brew is a fundraising mechanism, and the cause changes every year, so read the label before crediting the brewery with a position.

Who Actually Moves The Food

If the useful question is where a crate of rescued apples ends up, the answer in this province is usually not a brewery. Food Stash Foundation works out of a warehouse in the Mount Pleasant area of Vancouver and reports collecting more than 140,000 pounds of food a month that would otherwise have been wasted, sending it to more than 50 nonprofit partners, packing rescued food boxes for households, and running a Rescued Food Market for members. Food Banks BC, the provincial body, lists third-party campaigns run mainly by credit unions rather than breweries, including The Full Cupboard on Vancouver Island and in the Fraser Valley, Feed the Valley, and Basics for Babies, which began in 1994 after somebody noticed a shortage of infant supplies at Lower Mainland food banks. Those organizations have the vans, the cold storage and the audited numbers. A brewery that takes part is a donor with a good room, and it gives that work more credit to say so plainly than to describe the whole program as its own.

How To Check A Claim Like This Yourself

  • Search the food bank's name together with the word donation before you search the brewery, because the charity that received the money usually published something about receiving it.
  • Look for an amount and a date, since a program worth citing can say how much went where and when it happened.
  • Read the brewery's community or causes page rather than its event feed, which shows whether the giving is annual or was one good weekend.
  • Treat a photo of produce crates in a taproom as decoration until somebody names the organization the crates went to.
  • Ask the staff what the place collects for, which is faster than any search and tells you immediately whether anyone there knows the answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do BC breweries run food banks?

Food banks in this province are run by community organizations that collect, store and hand out food, and by the regional bodies that coordinate them, rather than by breweries. Breweries contribute money, goods and space to those organizations, which is a real and useful role and a different thing from operating one.

What is a benefit brew?

A benefit brew is a beer made for a cause, where the proceeds go to a charity instead of staying with the brewery. The format is usually annual, with charities nominated or voted for, a custom label and a limited run. The detail that matters to a drinker is which charity won that year, because the brewery's name is attached to it and the cause can change completely from one release to the next.

Where should money go if I want to help with food insecurity here?

The money does most good at the regional food bank or food rescue organization serving your community, since those groups buy and move food every day rather than once a season. A taproom is a good way to get there on a Friday night, because a benefit brew, a collection bin or a dollar per pint all finish at the same charity, and you can check which one before you hand anything over.

Names, Dates And Receipts

A story about breweries feeding people is only worth publishing if a reader can telephone somebody about it, which is why everything above carries a town, a charity and a year. Programs end, causes rotate and the statistics move with the next survey, so a dated claim about one donation beats a timeless claim about an industry. If you run a taproom and want the credit, pick a single organization, put its name on the poster, publish the figure at the end of the year and let the food bank tell the story. That is a smaller claim than the one this subject usually attracts, and it is the only version that survives somebody checking it.

Thursday, May 11, 2023

Pacific Northwest IPA: What Makes a BC IPA Taste Like One

A Pacific Northwest IPA is a hop-forward pale ale that tastes like the hops grown in this corner of the continent rather than like fruit punch: pine resin, grapefruit pith, a firm dry finish and enough bitterness to make the first sip memorable. British Columbia brews inside that tradition, and what separates a good local example from a mediocre one is usually freshness and malt balance rather than anything mysterious about the geography. Which BC IPAs you can still buy is the useful question, because the brewery this page once recommended alongside the two survivors closed in 2022, and one of those survivors changed owners in 2025.

A stemmed tulip glass of hazy golden beer with a finger of white foam, set on a cut log with evergreen forest and a mountain peak behind it

Where the Style Came From

The name is older than the beer most people mean by it. English brewers were selling a heavily hopped pale ale they called India pale ale long before anyone in North America brewed one, so the claim that any American ever brewed the first IPA is simply wrong. What Bert Grant's beer is credited with being the first of is the modern American version, a pale ale hopped to a bitterness and aroma nobody had wanted in the 1970s.

Grant was born in Scotland and came to Canada with his parents as a young child, worked as a brewing consultant on both sides of the border, and in 1982 opened a brewpub in the old opera house in Yakima, Washington. That brewery, Yakima Brewing and Malting, started with a pale ale and added the IPA that made its reputation, and Grant sold it in 1995. He moved to Vancouver in his last years and died there in 2001, which makes the BC connection in his story real but late: the beer that started the style was brewed in Washington State, in the middle of the country's hop-growing land, not in British Columbia.

Yakima mattered because the climate, the irrigation and the breeding work done there produced hops with an aroma the rest of the world did not have. Cascade, Centennial, Chinook and Simcoe, the varieties that define the style on this side of the Pacific, came out of that program and its successors, and they are the reason a Pacific Northwest IPA is described in terms of grapefruit and pine rather than the floral, spicy language used for continental lagers.

What You Are Tasting in the Glass

Pour one and the first thing you notice is not bitterness but smell, since the hop oils added late in the boil or straight into the fermenter carry the grapefruit, pine and resin notes before your tongue gets involved. Then comes the middle of the drink, where a clean, well-attenuated ale leaves very little residual sugar, so the malt reads as a light bready backbone rather than as sweetness. The finish is where the style commits: dry, lingering, and bitter enough that a brewer who has overdone it will tell you about it for the rest of the pint.

Strength sits in a band rather than at a number, with most examples between six and eight percent, and colour runs from pale gold to copper depending on how much crystal malt the recipe uses. The other thing worth knowing is that this style is the direct opposite of the soft, opaque, tropical-fruit IPA that took over tap lists later, and a drinker who expects mango in a glass of Fat Tug is going to be disappointed in a way that has nothing to do with quality.

The Two That Survived

Driftwood Fat Tug is the one that made a reputation for British Columbia abroad, a strong, resinous, aggressively hopped IPA that has been bottled in the Victoria area for years. The brewery is still going and still pouring it, and it moved its brewing to a site on Viewfield Road in Esquimalt, so anyone who remembers the old Victoria address is looking in the wrong place. On a shelf it presents as a copper, hop-forward beer whose bitterness is the point, and it is still the bottle most likely to be recommended to a visitor.

Central City Red Racer is the other survivor, and its story is the cautionary one. Central City entered creditor protection in November 2024 and was bought by the Mark Anthony Group in February 2025, so the brewery behind the beer changed hands while the beer stayed on the shelf. Red Racer is still carried in BC liquor stores, an amber, strong, dry-hopped IPA, but the independent New Westminster operation that built it is gone, which is worth knowing when a recommendation is about a place you have to be able to walk into and not only about a beer.

The One That Is Not There Anymore

Bad Tattoo Westcoast, the third name on every old version of this list, is not a current option. Bad Tattoo Brewing closed its Penticton brewery in December 2022, and the site was taken over by Yellow Dog, so a recommendation to go and drink there is a recommendation to drive to a different brewery. The beer was a well-regarded, balanced West Coast IPA, and it belongs in the history of the style in BC rather than in a shopping list, which is where it has been sitting for years.

The same rule applies to everything else you read about this province's breweries, including this. Persephone in Gibsons was put up for sale in July 2026 with its future unresolved, and a taproom you visited twice may not be the one you find next year. Before driving anywhere, check the brewery's own site rather than a list, because the failure mode is not a bad beer, it is arriving at a closed door.

Where Else to Look in This Province

Two Vancouver names belong in the conversation without being handed to you as a bottle to buy. Bomber Brewing was repurchased by its founder Don Farion in 2024 and is pouring in East Vancouver again, and Stanley Park Brewing is still operating in the city. Both are worth a taproom visit on the strength of the hop-forward pale ales they are known for, and both are left off the shelf list above because a recommendation to buy should name a beer you can point at on a menu, which is a different promise from a place worth driving to.

Buying One You Will Enjoy

  • Look for a pack date and buy the freshest bottle or can on the shelf, because hop aroma is the first thing to fade and an aged West Coast IPA turns to cardboard and hay rather than mellowing like a stout.
  • Keep it cold at home and drink it within a few months, since a warm delivery truck does more damage to a heavily hopped beer in a week than a cellar does in a year.
  • Read the bitterness as a warning rather than a boast, because a high figure on a tap list only means the brewer wanted the hops to dominate, and that is a matter of taste rather than of quality.
  • Pour it into a glass instead of drinking from the bottle, which is the cheapest way to find out whether the aroma survived transport at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Pacific Northwest IPA?

It is a regional name for the hop-forward, dry-finished American pale ale tradition that grew out of Washington State and Oregon in the 1980s and spread north into British Columbia. The defining features are the hops: pine, grapefruit and resin aromas from American varieties, a bitter finish, a pale to copper colour and a body light enough that the hops are never covered up. BC breweries brew the same style with the same hop set, which is why a Fat Tug and a Washington IPA are recognizable to each other.

Is an American IPA the same as a West Coast IPA?

They overlap so much that the two names are used interchangeably, and the difference is one of emphasis rather than of recipe. American IPA is the broad category covering everything from a balanced, biscuity pale ale hopped with Cascade to a hazy, mango-scented beer, while West Coast IPA describes the dry, resinous, clearly bitter end of that category, which is the end the Pacific Northwest label usually means. Every West Coast IPA is an American IPA, and plenty of American IPAs are not West Coast in character.

What happened to Bad Tattoo Brewing?

It closed in Penticton in December 2022, and the brewery site was taken over by Yellow Dog. Its Westcoast IPA was a genuine part of the BC version of this style and is worth naming for that reason, but it is not something you can buy, and it was never the Vancouver operation that some listings described it as.

Does an IPA go stale faster than other beer?

The hop character that you are paying for is the least stable thing in the bottle, so an IPA loses aroma long before a stout, a sour or a strong barleywine loses anything worth having. Light and warmth speed the process up, which is why a clear bottle on a sunlit shelf and a case that sat in a loading dock are the two situations to avoid. Nothing about this makes an old IPA unsafe, it just makes it a different and duller beer than the one the brewer meant you to drink.

Sunday, May 7, 2023

How To Plan A Brewery Trip That Starts In British Columbia

A brewery trip works as a route rather than a list, because the things that ruin one are distance, closing hours and the fifth pour of the day, and none of those problems are solved by a list of good breweries. British Columbia is the easiest province in Canada to build one for, since the breweries sit in a handful of clusters that a single day can cover, and the reason to fly somewhere else afterwards is not that the beer is better but that the traditions around it are older. Here is how to plan the day, what to check before you drive anywhere, and what Belgium, Germany and Japan add that a Lower Mainland Saturday cannot.

A dark stylized world map with cork-textured continents threaded by thin curved lines and small orange and blue markers, with nine bottles in blue, copper, amber, red and clear glass standing in a row along the bottom edge and no legible writing on their labels

Build The Day Around A Cluster

Density beats reputation in a trip plan, because a cluster lets you taste four breweries between lunch and dinner without anybody having to drive. Langley is the densest area in the province, with Five Roads Brewing in Fort Langley and Camp Beer Co and Trading Post Brewing a couple of minutes from each other on 64 Avenue in the Township. The same pattern repeats elsewhere: Vancouver's East Side and False Creek, the Fraser Valley corridor running through Surrey, Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Mission and Hope, Victoria and Nanaimo on the Island, and Kelowna in the Okanagan, while Pemberton, Squamish and Fernie are far enough out to be a trip of their own rather than a stop on somebody else's.

Pick one cluster and stay inside it. Four breweries within a few kilometres will tell you more in an afternoon than four spread across a valley, because you taste them at the same temperature, in the same mood, with the same lunch in you, so the differences that show up are differences in the beer rather than in the day.

Check The Building Before You Trust The Map

Any written list of BC breweries has an expiry date, and the last few years have made that obvious to anybody keeping track. Vancouver Island Brewing announced on 28 August 2024 that a 35 per cent rent increase at its Government Street site in Victoria had ended the operation, with the taproom closing on 14 September and production stopping that November, and its beer moving into Phillips Brewing's plant under a co-packing agreement while the brand carried on. Moody Ales announced on 4 December 2025, after eleven years on Murray Street in Port Moody, that it was closing, and North Point Brewing took the lease. HUBCo Brewing in Mission opened in February 2022 and shut in July 2026. Central City Brewers in Surrey went into creditor protection in late 2024 and was sold the following year, which means the brewery behind the name is not the one that built the reputation.

What survives a check is the address rather than the hours. The regional listings at the BC Ale Trail are the quickest way to see what is grouped where, since the trails are built around clusters of breweries and the other things worth doing beside them, and the brewery's own page is the only reliable answer on whether the taproom is pouring the day you arrive. A phone call settles the rest of it, and it also tells you whether the tour you assumed existed is actually offered.

What A Tour Usually Means Here

The word tour covers everything from a brewer walking twenty people through the brewhouse for half an hour to a laminated board on the wall and a self-guided walk. Ask what it includes before you book, because the differences that matter are whether anybody talks while you walk, whether you taste from the fermenter or only from the bar, whether flights are part of the price, and whether the group is capped at a size the building can hold. A production brewery with a canning schedule often cannot stop for walk-ins at all, and the taproom-only operations with nothing to show are usually honest about that, so the useful answer comes from a person at the bar telling you what they actually do.

Getting Around Without Losing The Day

  • Do the arithmetic before you leave: four breweries at three tastes each is close to a day's worth of drinking whether the pours are small or not, and the plan should include stopping early.
  • Book accommodation within walking distance of the cluster or of your transit stop, because the drive home is the part of a beer trip that turns into a charge.
  • In the Lower Mainland and on the Island, build the route around transit and ferries rather than a second car, and check the sailing times, since a missed ferry costs more daylight than a missed taproom.
  • Buy a can to go at the stops where you are no longer tasting honestly, which lets the day finish without four pints at the last brewery.
  • Eat a real lunch at midday rather than a pretzel at stop two, and drink water between the last two visits, because alcohol lands harder late in the day than it does at noon.
  • Carry identification even if you live here, since a busy Saturday is when a taproom starts checking every table.

When To Go

Late summer and autumn are the strongest months for a BC trip, and not only for the weather. Fresh-hop lagers go out in September and October, which is the one window when a beer tastes of a cone that was picked rather than pelletized, and the Okanagan fruit season overlaps it, so a brewery near orchards can put actual stone fruit into a fermenter instead of flavouring. Hop growing came back to the Fraser Valley in 2014 when Topp's Hops started on the Topper family farm in Abbotsford, and the picking runs in the same weeks. Winter empties the Island and Sea-to-Sky taprooms and leaves the Valley ones running, which makes January a good month to get time with a brewer, and the summer long weekends are the worst time to try.

If you are planning around a festival instead, the calendar is fixed and the details are not. Oktoberfest in Munich runs from late September into the first weekend of October. Belgian Beer Weekend takes over the Grand Place in Brussels in early September, which is the event so many beer articles call a Brussels beer festival. Zythos is the other Belgian date, held each spring, so check the current edition rather than trusting a printed one. The Great American Beer Festival runs in Denver in October.

What Belgium, Germany And Japan Add

Belgium is the country most often named for a beer holiday, and the figure usually quoted for it is out of date. Brewery counts have run at around 304 in 2018 and above 400 active in 2021, so a source describing Belgium as home to over 200 breweries understates it by a wide margin. What you go for is the glassware, the abbey and Trappist names with centuries behind them, and the lambic country in the Senne valley and the Pajottenland south-west of Brussels, where spontaneous fermentation depends on air in that specific place rather than on a recipe you could brew anywhere.

Germany rewards a trip taken by region rather than by city, because the styles are local, with Kölsch confined to Cologne, a dense band of small breweries in Franconia around Bamberg, and the dunkel and bock tradition of Munich sitting not far from the pilsner country of Bavaria and Bohemia. Every guide repeats the Reinheitsgebot story and most repeat it wrongly: the Bavarian order of 1516 allowed barley, hops and water, and yeast was not in it, because nobody understood fermentation then. Japan is the youngest of the three, which is the point, since the microbrewery scene dates from a change to the brewing law in 1994 that let small licences exist. Those breweries are recent, often attached to a restaurant or a hot spring, and willing to use yuzu, sansho and green tea in ways the older traditions mostly are not.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a BC brewery ship beer to me at home?

Ask at the counter, because the answer is set by provincial rules rather than by the brewery's preference. A taproom will sell you cans to carry out, and a growing number run online stores for pickup or local delivery, but shipping beer to another province is not something to assume, since those rules are written province by province and several have been rewritten in the last few years. The brewery's own checkout page answers it in one sentence, which is faster than any guide.

How many breweries can you do in one day?

Three is comfortable, four is a full day, and five is where your notes stop being worth reading. The limit is tasting capacity rather than opening hours, since most taprooms pour flights of three or four small tastes, and by the fourth stop you are judging sweetness and alcohol instead of beer. If the plan says five, make two of them a can bought to drink later.

Do I need to book ahead?

For a weekday visit to a taproom, no. For a group, a weekend, or a production brewery that cans through the day, yes, and the booking page will usually say what the tour includes when the taproom blurb does not. The other thing worth booking is lunch, because a cluster of good breweries tends to have one good kitchen and it fills up on a sunny Saturday.

What should I ask the person pouring?

Which beer on the list was filled most recently, and which one they are trying to move. The first question gets you the freshest thing in the building, which in a province where everything has to travel some distance is worth more than a score, and the second gets an honest answer from somebody whose shift depends on it. Then ask what they drink themselves before you commit to a flight.

The Trip Is The Route

None of the above is about beer, and that is the point, since the logistics decide whether you remember any of it. A province with breweries in clusters, fruit in the valleys and hops back in the ground at Abbotsford can support a serious day trip without a passport, and the honest version of the international comparison is that Belgium and Franconia offer age and continuity rather than better pints. Do the local day properly first, check the hours before you drive, and treat every list you find online, including this one, as a starting point that needs a phone call.

Friday, May 5, 2023

Brewing With Fruit: Timing, Pectin And What BC Grows

Fruit in beer is three decisions rather than one, and most of what goes wrong comes from making them in the wrong order. The form of the fruit decides how much aroma survives, the timing decides whether the drinker can smell it at all, and the amount decides whether the beer still tastes like beer. What almost every guide leaves out is that fruit is sugar, so putting it in a fermenter changes the alcohol, the dryness, the haze, the head and the flavour, and a brewer who expects only a fruit taste gets a thin, cloudy, over-carbonated one instead.

A dark still life on a wooden table with two whole pineapples, hop leaves at the upper left, a wooden bowl of yellow and green apples, a plate of cut watermelon, figs and blackberries, strawberries and blueberries scattered among peaches and pears, and seven bottles behind the fruit holding liquids from near-black through cloudy gold and pale pink to red, beside a large steel brewing vessel

What Fruit Gives And What It Costs

The sugars in fruit are almost entirely fermentable, which means yeast eats them and leaves alcohol behind. A finished beer that then sits on a load of raspberries will go drier and stronger than the recipe says, and if you bottle it before that new sugar is gone you get gushers or a bottle that fails. The body thins at the same time, since fruit contributes nothing to the malt backbone that gives a beer its weight, and head retention almost always suffers, because the proteins that hold foam come from the grain and the fruit is diluting them.

Pectin is the other cost, and it is the one that surprises people. Stone fruit, berries and apples all carry enough of it to leave a permanent haze that no amount of cold conditioning clears, along with a soft, slightly slippery feel in the mouth. A pectic enzyme, the same product a juice maker uses to clear cloudiness, deals with both, and it is cheap enough that there is no reason to skip it unless you want the haze. Fruit acidity is a third effect worth naming, since most fruit lowers the pH of a beer a little and adds a brightness that reads as tartness without being sour in the way a lactic fermentation is.

Five Forms Of Fruit

Every method you will read about comes down to one of these, and the differences between them are smaller than the number of headings written about them suggests.

Form of fruitWhat it gives youWhat to watch for
Fresh fruitThe clearest aroma and real acidityA short season, pectin, and mould on anything bruised
Frozen fruitFruit picked ripe and available all yearThaw it fully, and read the ingredients for added sugar
Fruit puréeVolume, consistency and a pasteurized productSweetened versions, and a lot of pulp to settle out
JuiceEasy dosing with no pulp to clearFrom concentrate it tastes flat, and aroma still ferments out
Extracts and flavouringsA predictable fruit note with no fermentation riskPerfume-like, one-dimensional, and not fruit

Frozen is the honest default for a homebrewer in a country where fruit travels. Freezing ruptures the cell walls, so a thawed berry gives up its juice far more readily than a fresh one, and fruit frozen at peak ripeness in August beats fruit shipped to a supermarket in February on every measure that matters. Purée is what most small commercial breweries use, since it comes pasteurized in a drum, doses consistently and does not depend on somebody having time to pit cherries. Canned fruit is the one to avoid unless the label lists fruit and water, because syrup, sulphite and preservatives all end up in the fermenter with it.

When To Put It In

Timing matters more than form, and the reason is carbon dioxide. A vigorous fermentation scrubs aroma compounds out of the liquid and carries them up the blow-off tube, which is why fruit added at the start of primary fermentation often leaves nothing behind but sugar and a faint trace of whatever survived. Adding after the peak, when the krausen has dropped and activity has slowed, keeps far more of it. The trade-off is that late fruit can restart fermentation, so the vessel needs somewhere for the gas to go and the beer needs to be left alone until it finishes, which takes weeks rather than days and is the step most people rush.

There is a case for putting fruit into an active primary as well, since a healthy yeast colony will out-compete anything the fruit brings with it, and some brewers prefer the way the fruit reads once it has gone through fermentation rather than sitting on top of it. What you are choosing between is a fruit character that is integrated and faint, and one that is bright and less stable. For a wheat beer or a saison the integrated version is usually right, and for a sour or a pale ale meant to smell like the fruit the later addition is.

Preparing Fruit Without Ruining A Batch

  • Take the stones out of cherries, plums, apricots and peaches before they meet the beer, because the kernels inside add a hard bitterness that no amount of aging smooths away.
  • Freeze, thaw, then break the fruit up, since a blended berry gives up far more than a whole one and surface area is what the beer is working against.
  • Use fruit that is ripe and unbruised, and throw out anything mouldy rather than cutting around it, because a mouldy apple in secondary is a batch lost.
  • Wash what you buy and do not bother sterilizing it, since alcohol and a low pH deal with most of what sits on the skin, while remembering that fruit skins carry wild yeast permanently and that matters more in a sweet beer than in a dry one.
  • Read every ingredient list for sorbate, benzoate or sulphite, which are added to stop fruit fermenting and will do exactly that in your beer.
  • Add in stages and pull a sample between them, because fruit is the one ingredient you can always put more of in and can never take out.

How Much Is The Question Nobody Answers

Precise dosing figures get repeated in fruit-beer guides, and they should not be trusted unless they come from the maker of a specific product. The amount that works depends on how ripe the fruit was, how much pulp went in, what the base beer tastes like underneath and how strong your target is, and a rate copied from a bottle of flavouring is not a fact about fruit. The method that works instead is to split the batch, dose one half heavily and leave the other alone, then blend them back together in the bottling bucket until the mixture tastes like the fruit you bought rather than like sweet beer. That approach costs a jug and an afternoon, and it produces a beer you can repeat.

The target is worth stating plainly, since most failures overshoot. A fruit beer is right when you can name the fruit from the first sniff and the beer is still the larger part of the taste. Once the fruit is the whole of it you have made flavoured alcohol, which is a fine product to sell and a disappointing one to have spent a month brewing.

What Grows Here

British Columbia has the fruit a brewer wants and a short window to get it, which shapes what a local fruit beer can be. Okanagan sweet cherries arrive in midsummer, with sour cherries close behind, and apricots and peaches follow through late summer. Raspberries and blueberries come through the Fraser Valley in the same weeks, and apples run from late summer into the fall. Freezing what you want to brew with in October means the fermenter does not care what month it is, which is the practical advantage a BC brewer has over one working from imported fruit that never ripened.

The thing to know about BC cherries is that the sweet ones are what a farm stand hands you, and sweet is not what the classic cherry beer was built on. Belgium's kriek is lambic, soured by spontaneous fermentation, with fruit in the Morello family, and the tartness in that beer comes from the organisms rather than from the cherry. A brewer working from a sweet Okanagan cherry in a wheat beer base is making something different, and often better, but it is worth knowing which of the two you are making before you buy the crates.

Two Fruit Notes That Come From Yeast

Banana in a hefeweizen is an ester called isoamyl acetate, produced by the wheat-beer yeast strain during fermentation, and no banana has ever been in the recipe. The same chemistry explains the stone-fruit and citrus characters in a well-made saison and in many Belgian tripels, where the brewer gets them from a strain and a fermentation temperature rather than from fruit. This matters twice over, since it means you can chase a fruit flavour without buying any, and it means a yeast-driven beer that also gets real fruit added often tastes confused, because the two sets of esters are competing for the same space in the glass.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did my fruit beer go flat, or why are the bottles exploding?

Those are two different problems with one likely cause. Fruit sugar still in the beer when you bottled it fermented again in the glass, which either uses up the priming sugar and leaves a flat beer or, more usually, keeps going and produces a bottle that over-carbonates, gushes or fails. The other effect comes from pectin and diluted malt protein, which will not change the carbonation but will leave a head that disappears in seconds. Waiting for the fruit fermentation to finish and reading a stable gravity on three separate days prevents the first, and a pectic enzyme helps with the second.

Does adding fruit make a beer sour?

Not in the way a sour beer is sour. Fruit adds acidity along with sugar, which reads as brightness and a shorter finish, and that is the whole of it. The sourness in a berliner weisse, a gose or a lambic comes from bacteria producing lactic acid during fermentation, and no quantity of raspberry will do that job. Some recipes add food-grade acid to a fruit beer for the same reason a cook finishes a dish with lemon, and that is a legitimate choice, but it is not what the fruit itself contributes.

Can I use fruit from the grocery store?

Yes, and in winter it is the only option, but a strawberry flown here in February was picked green and bred to survive the trip, and the beer will taste of faint sweetness rather than of fruit. Frozen fruit is usually the better purchase, since it goes in within hours of harvest, and a purée from a supplier whose label lists one ingredient tells you exactly what you are brewing with. If the fruit is the point of the beer, buy it at the peak of its own season and freeze it for later.

How long does a fruit beer keep?

Drink it inside a few months, which is the part of this that brewers find hardest to accept. Fruit aroma is made of the same volatile compounds that fade in glass, so a beer that smelled of peaches in June is a faint reminder of them by December, and the drying that comes with age thins the body at the same time. Higher alcohol and acidity buy a little more room, and a beer conditioned on fruit is at its best in the first weeks after carbonation, so brew an amount you will finish rather than a case to age.

Pick A Base That Has Room

The style underneath does more work than the fruit does. A wheat beer, a saison, a table-strength blonde or a lightly tart pale ale all have open space in the middle of the flavour where fruit can sit, while a hop-forward IPA, a roasty stout or a malty bock already have something occupying it. A lightly hopped base is the easiest place to start, since hop bitterness and fruit acidity pull against each other, and a lower alcohol base gives the fruit somewhere to be noticeable without the finished beer turning into a liqueur. Get one batch of saison right with fruit added after the peak of fermentation and the rest of these decisions stop being theoretical.

Why Beer Styles Come From The Places They Do

Beer styles are not spread evenly over the map, and the pattern is not accidental. A style is what a place could do with what it had, so water, the grain that grew, the climate before refrigeration and the rules somebody wrote down all leave a mark on the glass, and the handful of styles worth knowing are the ones where those pressures happened to line up. This is not another list of what an IPA or a bock tastes like, since the differences between individual styles are covered elsewhere on this blog. What follows is the reason those styles sit where they sit, and what that tells you when you are standing in front of a shelf with a bottle you have never tried.

About twenty brown and clear glass beer bottles of mixed heights standing in a row on a bamboo mat, most with engraved portrait labels whose writing is not legible, with corks and caps scattered on the plank table in front and a chalkboard world map behind showing tan continents with Russia and parts of South America and Australia picked out in orange

Three Fermentations, And Only One Real Split

Everything on the map starts from what the yeast does, and there are three ways to run it rather than the two that the ale and lager divide admits. Top fermentation uses Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which works at warmer temperatures, gathers at the surface, and throws off esters and phenols as it goes, and those byproducts are why an English bitter, a Belgian tripel and a German wheat beer taste of fruit and spice with no fruit or spice in the recipe. Bottom fermentation uses Saccharomyces pastorianus, which works cooler, drops to the bottom of the vessel, and leaves the beer tasting mostly of the malt and hops, which is the whole point of a lager. Spontaneous fermentation skips the pitch altogether, cooling the wort in an open vessel so that whatever is in the air moves in, and the result is dry, tart and slowly changing.

The ale and lager split is the one most drinkers are taught, and it is incomplete in a way that matters, because it leaves the spontaneously fermented beers outside the system entirely. It also hides the actual variable, which is temperature and strain rather than colour or strength. A black IPA and an Irish stout are closer to each other in the fermenter than either is to a pale ale brewed at a different temperature, and once you sort beer by what the yeast did rather than by what it looks like, most of the style guide starts explaining itself.

Water Was The First Reason Styles Stayed Put

Before anybody could buy mineral salts in a bag, the water at the site decided what the beer could be, and the classic examples are still the clearest way to see it. Burton upon Trent sits on gypsum-rich water that raises sulphate, which hardens hop bitterness and dries a pale ale out, and the town's name is still printed on a beer style because of it. Pilsen has soft water, which is why the pale, bitter, clean lager invented there in 1842 cannot be reproduced by simply copying the recipe into hard water. Munich runs moderately hard, and the dark malts in a dunkel or a bock supply the acidity the water lacks, which is the reason the city's traditional beers are dark rather than a choice of taste. Dublin's water suits roasted barley, and that is a real part of why stout became the city's drink rather than only a habit.

None of that binds a brewer now, and that is the point worth carrying to a BC taproom. Every water supply in the province can be adjusted with salts to imitate any of the four towns above, which is why a perfectly good pilsner can be brewed on the Island and why the water argument has moved from the well to the mineral cupboard. Styles still travel badly when the recipe is copied without the chemistry, and a brewer who blames the malt for a harsh, flat beer is often looking at untreated water.

Whatever Grew Nearby Became The Style

Barley malt needs a cool growing season and a malting floor, so the grain countries of northern and central Europe produced malt-led beers, and where barley struggled, other grain filled in. Wheat beer belongs to the parts of Germany and Belgium where wheat grew alongside barley, and the styles of sorghum and millet in parts of Africa exist because those grains ferment without malting, which solves a problem a barley grower never has. Rice and maize entered North American and Japanese brewing as cheap, neutral sources of fermentable sugar, and they stayed because the lagers they produced matched what those markets wanted to drink.

Hops are the same story in a garden. Saaz comes from the town of Žatec in Bohemia, Tettnang from a small area beside Lake Constance in Baden-Württemberg, and Hallertau from Bavaria, and each name is a place before it is a flavour. British Columbia has been rebuilding that side of the map rather than inheriting it, with commercial hop growing returning to the Fraser Valley in 2014 when Topp's Hops started on the Topper family farm in Abbotsford, seventeen years after the last of the big Chilliwack yards ended. A BC fresh-hop lager is a style that could only exist where a hop farm and a brewery are within an hour of each other, which is why most of the world does not make them.

Climate Set The Strength And The Calendar

Refrigeration is the newest thing in this list, and lager is the style it created. Bottom-fermenting yeast works cold, and before mechanical cooling that meant brewing in the cold months and storing the beer in a cellar or a cave, which is why the lager family comes from the Alpine foothills of Bavaria and Bohemia and spread everywhere else only once the technology moved. Warm-climate brewing without refrigeration produces sour beer whether anybody wants it or not, since the organisms that make acidity thrive at the temperatures wild fermentation runs at.

Strength followed the same logic. A beer that had to survive a sea voyage, a winter in a farmhouse or months in a bottle needed alcohol and hops to keep, which is where barley wine, old ale, bock and the strongly hopped pale ales sent to British markets in India came from. The tidy version of the India Pale Ale story, that brewers worked out the hopping level to protect the cargo, is neater than the record, and what is not in doubt is that high alcohol and heavy hopping preserve beer. Saison is the calendar case: a farmhouse ale brewed in Wallonia to last through a farming year, dry so it kept, and strong enough to be worth the cellar.

Law And Tax Finished The Job

The Reinheitsgebot is the most quoted document in brewing and the most often misquoted. The Bavarian order of 1516 named barley, hops and water, and yeast was not in it, because nobody understood fermentation then, so any version of the story that lists four ingredients is describing a modern restatement rather than the law. When the rule was extended across Germany in 1906 it came with allowances for other grains in top-fermented beer, which is why the document everyone quotes and the law that actually governed twentieth-century brewing are not the same thing. What the order did was restrict who could brew and with what, which pushed German brewing toward malted barley and away from the wheat, spiced and farmhouse traditions that survived in Belgium and the north.

Tax does the same work without being mentioned. Where the excise is charged by strength, brewers push down to the threshold, and where grain is taxed as food, brewers look for other sugar. Provincial pricing and markup systems in Canada make the strongest beers the most expensive to package and to buy, which is why a barrel-aged imperial stout here is usually a limited bottle release that sells out in an hour rather than a year-round draught line, and why the beer a BC brewery pours all summer is smaller, cheaper and fresher than the one it advertises in December. Rules written for revenue have always produced styles.

How The Styles Are Actually Counted

There is no agreed number of beer styles in the world, and any article that gives you one confidently is guessing. The reference most competition brewers work from, the Beer Judge Certification Program, published 34 categories containing roughly 118 sub-styles in its 2021 guidelines, and that is a judging scheme written by a committee rather than a census of reality. Figures such as 75 styles, or a thousand, or a claim that one country has more styles than anywhere else, are not measurements. The style guidelines are useful in the way a filing system is useful, and a beer that does not fit one is not therefore unusual.

Belgium is where this confusion usually shows up, because the country is genuinely unusual and the numbers attached to it are usually wrong. Recent counts put Belgian breweries at around 304 in 2018 and above 400 active by 2021, and the widely repeated claim that Belgium has more than a thousand beer styles is a mix-up: what runs to well over a thousand is the number of different beers, from a few hundred breweries working in a handful of methods. That is still worth saying out loud, and it is a different sentence.

What A Province With No Native Style Does

British Columbia has no style that came out of the ground here, which is not a deficiency but the normal condition of every brewing country outside the old ones. What a BC brewery does is take a set of imported templates and adjust them for local water, local grain, local fruit and a market that will pay for something made down the road. The mixed-fermentation programs are the clearest case, since a brewery filling barrels bought from neighbouring wineries is doing something the geography makes possible rather than something a style guideline asked for, and the wild and blending houses in North Vancouver, Victoria and Kelowna all sit close to fruit, to wine barrels and to drinkers willing to wait a couple of years for a beer.

The other local signature is freshness, which is a distribution fact rather than a brewing one. A province where most drinkers live within an hour of a brewery drinks beer that has not been sitting, so hop-forward and yeast-sensitive styles do better here than the same beers would in a market with long cold-chain gaps, and a brewer chasing a local style would be better advised to look at how recently the tank was emptied than at what the guideline calls it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beer styles are there in the world?

Nobody has counted, because there is no agreed line between a style, a sub-style and a variation on one. The Beer Judge Certification Program's 2021 guidelines describe roughly 118 sub-styles grouped into 34 categories, and other organizations draw the map differently, with some recognizing hundreds of entries and others a few dozen broad families. Treat any single figure as the size of one committee's filing cabinet.

What are the three main categories of beer?

By what happens in the fermenter rather than by colour or strength: top fermentation, which produces the ales; bottom fermentation, which produces the lagers; and spontaneous fermentation, where nothing is pitched and airborne organisms do the work. The common ale and lager pair leaves out the third, which is the reason a lambic does not fit comfortably into either.

Which country has the most different types of beer?

No country is counted that way, and the claim that Belgium has over a thousand styles confuses beers with styles. What can be checked is smaller and still worth knowing: Belgium counted around 304 breweries in 2018 and more than 400 active by 2021, and inside those borders you will find spontaneous fermentation in the Senne valley, farmhouse saison, abbey brewing and the red-brown lactic ales of Flanders, which is a wider spread of distinct methods than most countries manage. Germany, the Czech Republic, Britain and the United States each make an equally defensible argument on a different measure.

What is the best-selling beer style in the world?

Pale lager accounts for most of the beer drunk on the planet, which is a safe sentence, and any more specific answer is unreliable. German Pilsner is frequently named as the best-selling style in beer writing without a source behind it, and there is no global sales table sorted by style for anyone to be quoting. If a page tells you which single style tops the world, it has made the number up.

Use The Origin As A Shortcut

Knowing why a style came from where it did is worth more at a bottle shelf than memorizing a list, because it lets you predict a beer you have never tasted. A pilsner brewed with soft water and Saaz-type hops will be dry and floral whatever the label says. A wheat beer from a German tradition will taste of banana and clove from the yeast. A saison will finish dry enough to seem thin at first, and a Flanders red will be sour in the way vinegar is sour rather than in the way a lemon is. Next time something on the shelf is unfamiliar, read where it claims to come from before you read what it claims to taste like, and you will be right more often than the tasting notes.

Tuesday, April 25, 2023

Summer Beers: What To Drink When British Columbia Turns Hot

The beers that work in a hot British Columbia summer are the ones built for refreshment, and refreshment turns out to be a set of measurable properties rather than a mood: firm carbonation, a dry finish, enough bitterness or acidity to reset your palate between sips, and an alcohol level low enough that the pint stays drinkable while it sits in the sun. That is why the same handful of styles keep coming back every July, and why a hazy double IPA poured into a plastic cup at an outdoor festival is a worse choice than a well-made pilsner even if the double IPA is the better beer. Matching the glass to the weather is a different decision from matching it to a style guide.

A hand wrapped around a faceted glass mug of golden beer with a thin white head, standing on a dark table in a dim bar with blurred warm lights behind it

What Refreshing Actually Means in a Glass

Carbonation does most of the work, because the prickle on the tongue is what tells your brain a drink is cold, and a flat beer at any temperature reads as heavy. Dryness comes next, since residual sweetness coats the mouth and leaves you thirstier, which is why the mass-market summer options are almost all highly attenuated lagers. Bitterness and acidity both cut through fat and reset the palate, so a hoppy pale lager and a sharp gose can occupy the same role in the same meal. Alcohol is the variable people get wrong, because a big beer tastes satisfying at first and then leaves you with a warm, half-finished pint.

Serving temperature matters more than most drinkers admit, and the province now gives everyone a reason to think about it. On 29 June 2021 a weather station at Lytton recorded 49.6 degrees Celsius, the highest temperature ever measured in Canada. A pilsner at four degrees reads crisp and clean; the same beer at eleven tastes sweet and alcoholic, and on a hot afternoon a glass in your hand climbs toward eleven in minutes. Chill the bottle lower than you think you need to, and skip the frozen mug, because a coating of ice masks the aroma that tells you what you are drinking.

Pilsners, and Why the Style Travels So Well Into Heat

The style that owns summer is also one of the youngest major lagers on earth. A Bavarian brewer named Josef Groll made the first pilsner in 1842 at a new brewery in the Bohemian city of Plzeň, combining the cold lagering technique he brought from Bavaria with soft local water, pale malt and the region's Saaz hops. The result was a clear golden beer at a time when most beer was dark and cloudy, and it took over the world within a few decades.

Two branches are worth telling apart when you choose one for a hot day. German-style pils is drier, more carbonated and more bitter, with a flinty top note, and it finishes like a snap. Czech pale lager is softer, rounder and more bready, with lower bitterness and a real malt presence underneath. Drinking it outside with nothing on the plate, you will usually prefer the German version; with grilled anything involved, the Czech one holds up better.

The weakness of the style is freshness and light. Hop compounds break down into cardboard and sherry notes over months in the bottle, and sunlight reacts with the bittering compounds in clear or green glass to produce a smell close to what a skunk sprays, which is why a pilsner in a brown bottle off a dark shelf is the safer buy. Look for a date on the carton, treat anything more than six months old as a compromise, and do not cellar a summer lager hoping it will improve.

Wheat Beer, Gose and the Tart End of Summer

German hefeweizen gets its banana and clove character from the yeast rather than from anything added to the kettle, which is the fact that surprises people who assume the fruit is an ingredient. It is soft, low in bitterness, heavily carbonated and usually cloudy, so it drinks cooler than its alcohol suggests. The Belgian witbier branch takes its flavour from the kettle instead, seasoning a similar grain bill with coriander seed and dried orange peel.

Gose is the one to reach for when wheat beer tastes too soft. It is a tart, salty, lightly hopped wheat beer that originated around the German towns of Goslar and Leipzig, fermented with bacteria alongside yeast so that it finishes sharp, and modern brewers have made it the standard vehicle for fruit. A peach or raspberry gose has the sweetness of a summer drink without the syrup, because the acidity carries it. One warning belongs with any wheat beer: it is not safer for anyone avoiding gluten, because wheat and barley both contain the proteins a coeliac has to avoid. If gluten is the reason you are choosing a drink, cider is the honest option, because it is pressed from fruit rather than brewed from grain.

Saison and Kölsch for the Long Evening

Saison was a farmhouse ale brewed in Wallonia for the workers who came in for the harvest, and the modern version keeps the features that made sense in that setting: high carbonation, a very dry finish, peppery yeast spice and enough alcohol to survive a warm cellar. It is the most food-friendly beer you can bring to a barbecue, because the dryness cuts through fat and the pepper reads against smoke. Kölsch fills a similar slot with the opposite structure, a bright, wine-dry beer from Cologne made with an ale yeast that is fermented cool and then stored, which is how it gets the clarity of a lager with a whisper of fruit on top.

Shandies, Radlers and Simple Arithmetic About Alcohol

A radler is lager cut with sparkling lemonade or grapefruit, and it lands somewhere near two and a half percent. It is not a compromise for people who cannot handle real beer. It is the oldest answer to the fact that a hot afternoon involves sweating, driving and more than one glass, and the arithmetic is worth doing once. In Canada a standard drink is 13.45 grams of alcohol, which is one 341 millilitre bottle of five percent beer, so the same bottle at two and a half percent counts as half a standard drink. You can build one at home with a dry lager, sparkling water and a wedge of lemon, which costs less than the bottled versions and lets you decide how much sugar goes in.

What to Leave for the Cool Evenings

Stouts are not wrong in summer, but they are wrong for the middle of a hot afternoon, and the exception is a dry Irish stout, which is a low-gravity, roast-dry, gently carbonated beer that behaves more like cold coffee than dessert. Everything else at the dark end, the milk stouts, the barrel-aged imperial versions and the barleywines, belongs to the shoulder seasons and a fire, along with double IPAs, whose hop aroma fades faster than anything else once a glass starts warming up.

Pairing It With What a BC Summer Actually Serves

  • Grilled salmon and other oily fish want the cut of a dry, bitter pilsner rather than a malty amber, which only coats the plate.
  • Oysters and cold shellfish work with a sharply acidic gose or a light wheat beer, where the salt in the glass reads against the brine.
  • Corn off the grill and burgers from a patio need body and carbonation together, which is where a Czech pale lager or a saison does the best job.
  • Fruit dessert is the one place a fruited sour beats a sweet beer, because the acidity keeps the pairing from turning into syrup.
  • Spicy food from a takeout container goes better with a lower-alcohol, well-carbonated lager than with a hoppy beer, since high bitterness and capsaicin amplify each other.

A rounded stemless glass about a third full of amber beer with no head left on it, resting on an open handwritten notebook with a pen at the edge of a dark table

Frequently Asked Questions About Summer Beer

Does drinking beer in the heat dehydrate you?

Alcohol suppresses the hormone that tells your kidneys to hold water, so drinks containing it move fluid out faster than water would, and that effect grows with the alcohol rather than with the volume of liquid. A low-alcohol lager with a glass of water beside it is a different situation from working through several strong ales in the sun, and if you cannot leave the heat, the sensible rule is one for one with water.

Are there any health reasons to drink more beer in summer?

There is no health reason to drink more of anything, and the older claims about heart benefits from moderate drinking have weakened considerably. Canada's 2023 guidance on alcohol and health sets out a continuum of risk in which no more than two standard drinks a week is the band likely to avoid alcohol-related consequences, and where more than two drinks on a single occasion raises the risk of injury. Beer contributes carbohydrate, a little potassium and some B vitamins along with the alcohol, and none of that adds up to a benefit worth naming. Choose it for flavour and treat water as the thing doing the actual job in July.

Build a Cooler Around Four Styles

You do not need a dozen different beers to get through a summer. A cooler with a German pils, a Czech pale lager, a wheat beer and a gose or saison covers every hot day you will have, with the stronger and darker bottles left at home for the nights when the temperature drops. Buy the lagers first and drink them youngest, keep everything in the dark, and let the date on the carton rather than the artwork on the can decide what goes into the ice. That advice has a local edge to it, because the BC Craft Brewers Guild represents a little over 200 member breweries and reported roughly 20 permanent closures during 2025, so the six-pack you buy in July is part of what decides whether the taproom you like is still pouring in September.

Tuesday, January 3, 2017

The BC Beer Council: Who Writes These Reviews and How

The BC Beer Council is a group of people in the Vancouver area who meet, open bottles, argue about them and publish what they decided. It is not a trade body and it does not speak for breweries: the name is ours, the beer is bought by us, and the opinions in every post on this site belong to the people who drank it. The statement the group wrote about itself when the blog started has not needed editing in more than a decade, so it is worth repeating in full.

We will not be bought, bribed, or blackmailed into skewing results to favour one particular brewery. Our opinions are completely our own.

That is the whole position, and everything else on the site follows from it. The council exists to talk about beer from British Columbia and the places that send beer here, to encourage craft beer knowledge in the province rather than to sell it, and to leave a written record of what a handful of drinkers actually thought, which is a different and more honest thing than a score.

How a Council Tasting Works

The method was written down at the start and has stayed the same, because the point of a group tasting is that nobody in the group is allowed to talk the others into a score.

  1. Before each meeting the members exchange photographs of the beer they have brought, so that the same bottle is not opened twice in one night.
  2. A meeting opens with the beer being introduced on its own terms, meaning where it came from, what style the brewery claims and what that brewery says the first and aftertastes should be.
  3. At least an hour goes into tasting, appraising and arguing about what is in the glass before anything is written down.
  4. Every rating is given out of five, and once it is given it cannot be changed after the fact, whichever way the discussion went afterwards.

Suggestions from readers are welcome, and the group has always said so: a request to see what the council makes of a beer you love or dislike is a reasonable thing to ask of a few people whose hobby is opening bottles. What the method does not include is a visit paid by a brewery, a sample sent in exchange for coverage, or a score that can be revised once it has been published.

Where the Name and the Mark Came From

The branding was a group argument like any other. The first step was the domain, and then came three prototype designs for a logo, which split the members evenly between two of them. The option the group settled on was the one with a greener, friendlier feel, and its one flaw was that the letters BC were packed so closely together that people reading it aloud said DC instead, so the final mark had to have the two letters pulled apart.

The First Write-Up, Read Back

The council's earliest published tasting was four beers, scored in 2014, and it is left here because it shows both what the group sounded like at the start and how quickly the facts underneath a beer review go out of date. Two of the four were German-style lagers, one was a wheat beer and one was the IPA that made a Vancouver Island brewery's name.

A brown glass bottle with a white and gold label reading Persephone Keller Pilsner, standing on a black surface against a cream wall

Persephone Brewing in Gibsons entered the list with its Keller Pilsner, an unfiltered, Saaz-hoppy lager the members found clean and easy but short on body, at an average of 2.6. That was a seasonal beer, and the brewery behind it is the part that has changed most since: Persephone is still open and was publicly listed for sale in July 2026, with closure possible if no buyer is found, which is the sort of thing a 2014 review could not have known and a reader should check before planning a trip to Gibsons.

A brown glass bottle with a cream and green label reading Hoyner Pilsner, on a black surface against a cream wall with its reflection below it

The top score of the evening went to the Hoyner Pilsner from Hoyne Brewing in Victoria, at 3.5, and the bottle carried the brewery's printed scale for colour, hops and malt, which the members liked because it told them what they were buying before they opened it. Hoyne is still brewing in Victoria and has been expanding, with its first dedicated tasting room announced for 2026.

A dark glass bottle with a label reading Banana Hammock in white script over a drawing of a banana, on a black surface against a cream wall

Parallel 49's Banana Hammock, a wheat beer brewed for banana and clove character, scored 3.3, and the write-up at the time complained that the brewery's website was under construction and left the members guessing where the beer sat in its own range. That problem is long gone: Parallel 49 is open in Vancouver, running a taproom and kitchen, with a website that has nothing under construction about it.

A dark glass bottle with a label reading Fat Tug above an illustration of a tugboat on water, on a black surface against a cream wall

The beer the group was least happy with was Fat Tug from the Driftwood Brewery, which divided the table and averaged 2.8, with one member giving it a 3.9 and another a 2.2. Driftwood's own label promises a barge load of hops in an unassuming bottle, and the divide in those four numbers is the most useful thing on this page: a heavily hopped beer is not a matter of quality, it is a matter of whether you want what it is offering. Driftwood is still brewing, having moved production to a site on Viewfield Road in Esquimalt.

Beer, scored in 2014KyleTimMikeMattAverage
Keller Pilsner, Persephone2.72.52.62.52.6
Hoyner Pilsner, Hoyne3.83.53.72.83.5
Banana Hammock, Parallel 493.13.73.53.03.3
Fat Tug, Driftwood2.52.22.43.92.8

Those scores are more than a decade old and are kept as a record rather than as advice, and the beers in that table should not be treated as a shopping list without checking what each brewery is doing now. Whether you follow the council religiously or take it with a grain of salt, the offer is the same one that was made at the start: this is where a few people write down what they thought, and the map of what has been tried keeps growing.